This June, the GateWay
Mountain Center played host to the entire freshman class of
Lick Wilmerding High
School from San Francisco. Over the course of four days, 130
students
explored the natural and human history of the Donner Summit region
guided by expert local naturalists .
All activities were conducted on foot from our basecamp at the Sierra
Club’s Clair Tappaan Lodge. For this program, Gateway Mountain
Center
developed hands-on place-based field science curriculum in forest
ecology and riparian habitats to add to it's existing history, geology,
ecology and adventure program.
The course was divided into
four components:
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Forest Ecology:
The students spent half a day with Dr. Don Harkin, retired
forestry
professor from Yale, conducting a forest habitat survey. Each hiking
group surveyed a transect in the
diverse forest behind Clair Tappaan Lodge and learned to
measure tree height and girth, determine crown ratios, and identify
species. The students learned how to view the forest from a variety of
perspectives, depending on whether one is seeking
information on possible timber yield, fire hazard potential, or
habitat health.
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Hydrology:
The students visited the University of California Snow Science Lab
where director Dr. Randall Osterhuber gave a compelling lesson.
The snow science lab has the
longest historical climatological record of any site in North America
and is a vital center for climate change data. The students
learned the importance of the Sierra snow pack and it's influence on
California’s
agriculture, drinking water, hydro-power, and eco-systems. After
learning some of the specific history of Castle Creek, which runs
through the lab property, the hiking groups then proceeded down the
creek to Van Norden meadow onto the land of Royal Gorge Cross Country
Ski Area. There they conducted a streamside
bio-assessment, collecting, identifying and counting the aquatic
macro-invertebrates that are indicator species for pollution and
disturbances. The students also learned and practiced the techniques to
calculate the stream flow
volume. The day was completed with a walk around beautiful Lake Van
Norden, with instruction given about the natural history of the meadow. |
| Human History: The students walked back in time as they passed
through Tunnel 6 (infamous as the most difficult to complete section of
the entire
trans-continental railroad) – to the craggy gap that the emigrant
Stevens
and Donner parties struggled through with their wagons – down to some
of
the oldest petroglyphs found in the Sierra. Along the way the students
shared readings describing the Chinese rail worker experience,
harrowing stories from the emigrant pioneers, and tales of initiation
from California’s Native American tribes. Each student
participated
in a
creative writing assignment describing a “day in the life” from one of
the periods studied.
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Geology and Rock
Climbing:
The students
spent a half day
challenging themselves on the spectacular cliffs of Donner Summit.
After practicing the climbing safety system, they belayed each other as
they climbed. The rest of the day was spent exploring the unique
granite and volcanic formations of the area and learning how to
read the geologic history of the Sierra through the study of the many
types of rock found on Donner Summit and its environs. |
Framing each learning
activity were spectacular hikes filled with wildflowers,
majestic old growth trees and expansive views.
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Feedback on the program was
overwhelmingly positive:
“Your outdoor education program has broadened my perspective on the
natural world, its history, and my role for its future.” Kelly – senior
student leader
"I thought it was a fantastic program. My guide was extraordinary
---
brilliant, enthusiastic, energetic. The snow lab visit was great,
the
history hike through the tunnels was fascinating, the night hike was
wonderful, and the stream measurement exercise was very
effective.
Overall, I think this was a terrific success for the pilot
year."
Mike McGarry - math teacher
“There wasn’t anyone who didn’t come back with an altered point of view
toward our impact and place in this environment.” Miki –senior
student
leader
“My immediate question: can we secure you, your colleagues and Clair
Tappan for our 2008 Freshman
Enrichment Block? From all I have observed and heard, this year's
experience was really a home run for kids, seniors and faculty,
alike.
We are eager to keep it going!” Dr. Al Adams – Headmaster |